Requested Broadcast Calls of the 1920s

This page is a continuation of Jeff Miller's "Requested Broadcast Calls of the 1920s", located at https://jeff560.tripod.com/call192x.html, a part of "History of American Broadcasting" at https://jeff560.tripod.com/broadcasting.html. (A full copy of the site is on Archive.org at Archive.org copy of "History of American Broadcasting")

Last revision by Jeff Miller: October 25, 2021. Latest revision by Thomas White: January 1, 2025.

Most calls from the 1920s were assigned from an alphabetical sequence, and were not requested. Some famous sequentially-assigned calls are KDKA (from a series shared with maritime vessels), WCAE, WCAO, WCAU, WDAE, WDAF, WEAF, WFAA, WHAM, WHAS, WJAR, WJAS, WMAQ, WOAI, WQAM, WSAI, WSAZ, WTAM, WBBM, WCBM, WDBJ, WDBO, WIBG and WKBW. Notice that many of the eastern "W" sequential calls had an "A" as the third letter, which was followed by a series with "B"; many of the "K" alphabetical western sequential calls began with "KD" and later "KF." (In the early 1920s, calls beginning with "KA," "KB," and "KC" were not allocated to the U. S.)

By the middle-1920s we start to see a few requested four-letter call signs, as stations began to be strongly identified by their use, and there developed a desire to have a call sign that was tied to the station's location or significance. It seems likely that almost every specially requested four-letter call of the 1920s is listed here, because the four-letter sequencies are easy to follow, and the requested four-letter calls stand out. However, the three-letter calls were not issued in a recognizable order, and calls that were specially requested do not stand out. So there may well be some three-letter requested calls not on this list.

At the bottom of this page additional detailed information reviews of KFAB, KFWB, KMOX, KPRC, WLBL, WOCG, WSUN and WWJ.

The following appear to be the earliest requested or arranged calls:

 
KOPDetroit, Michiganpolice departmentMarch 1922
WLAW*New York, New Yorkpolice departmentSeptember 1922
WWAC*Waco, TexasWaco, TexasOctober 1922
WRCWashington, D.C.see belowJune 1923
WCAPWashington, D. C.Chesapeake and PotomacJune 1923
*WLAW and WWAC were actually issued in the alphabetical sequence, but still appear to have been intentionally timed. WCAP was out of the alphabetical sequence, but nevertheless had had "A" as the third letter, as if it were in the sequence.


The following calls have been left out of the main list because they seem more likely not to have been requested, with the slogans subsequently adopted to match them. However, comments are welcome. If KQV was a requested call, it would be the earliest requested call.
 
WEBSt. Louis, MissouriEddie Bensonissued in April 1922
WOCDavenport, IowaWorld of ChiropracticFebruary 1922
KJSLos Angeles, CaliforniaKing Jesus SavesMarch 1922
KSDSt. Louis, MissouriSt. Louis Post-DispatchMarch 1922
WFIPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaMarch 1922
WBSNewark, New JerseyWorld's Best StoreMarch 1922
KQVPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaKing of the Quaker ValleyOctober 1921


Listed below are the call signs, issued in the 1920s, which appear to have been specially requested. Also included are the years when the station used the listed requested call sign. The 83 red call signs (which also have "years used" entries ending with a plus sign) are call letters that are still in use by the original station:
 
ALABAMA
WAPIAuburnAlabama Polytechnic Institute1925+
WBRCBirminghamBell Radio Corporation1925-1972, now WERC
WSFAMontgomerySouth's finest airport1929-1957, now WLWI
ARIZONA
KREPPhoenixArizona Republican (newspaper)1929, now KTAR
KTARPhoenixThe Arizona Republic1929+
KPJMPrescottPrescott Journal-Miner1926-1935 (deleted)
KVOATucsonVoice of Arizona1929-1958, now KCUB
ARKANSAS
KLCNBlythevilleCharles Leo "Dutch" Lintzenich and Courier-News1927-2018 (deleted)
KUOAFayettevilleUniversity of Arkansas1926+
KTHSHot SpringsCome to Hot Springs1924-1962, now KAAY
KLRALittle RockLittle Rock, Arkansas1928-1988, deleted 1995 as KSYG
KBTMParagouldW. J. Beard's Temple of Music1929+
CALIFORNIA
KFBIAirplaneFlying Broadcasters Inc. (portable)1928 (deleted)
KELWBurbankEarl L. White1927-1939 (deleted)
KFWBHollywoodSequentially issued, possibly for Warner Brothers (?) see note below1925+
KMICInglewoodUniversal Microphone Co. (co-owned and co-located)1927-1930, now KEIB
KFONLong BeachEchophone Radio Shop (may have been sequentially assigned)1924-1928, now KFRN
KFOXLong BeachFox Movie Co.1928-1977, now KFRN
KECALos AngelesEarle C. Anthony1929-1939 (deleted)
KEJKLos AngelesEarl J. Krause, owner1928-1930, now KPSN
KFSGLos AngelesFour-Square Gospel1924-1961 (deleted)
KMTRLos AngelesK. M. Turner Radio Corporation1925-1946, now KLAC
KNRCLos AngelesKierulff 'n' Ravenscroft Co.1925-1928, now KABC
KPLALos AngelesPacific Los Angeles (?)1927-1929, now KABC
KRCALos AngelesRadio Corporation of America (temporary license)1925-1926 (deleted)
KRLOLos Angeles?1927-1928, now KPSN
KTBILos AngelesThe Bible Institute of Los Angeles1925-1931, now KWKW
KGHQOaklandGeneral Headquarters (?) (temporary license)1928 (deleted)
KGOOaklandGeneral Electric Oakland (?)1924-2024, now KSFO
KTABOaklandTenth Avenue Baptist Church1925-1935, now KZAC
KFXMOntario?1929-1988, now KTIE
KPPCPasadenaPasadena Presbyterian Church1924-1996, deleted 1997 as KBLV
KPSNPasadenaPasadena Star News1925-1931 (deleted)
KFSDSan Diego? San Diego (licensee was Airfan Radio Corporation)1926-1961, now KOGO
KGBSan DiegoGeorge Bowles1928-1982, now KPOP
KGGCSan FranciscoGolden Gate Church1929-1938, now KEST
KGTTSan FranciscoGlad Tidings Tabernacle1925-1929, now KEST
KJBSSan FranciscoJulius Brunton & Sons1925-1960, now KFAX
KREGSanta AnaOrange County Register (newspaper)1929-1936, now KVNR
KWTCSanta AnaCome West to California (?)1926-1929, now KVNR
KSMRSanta MariaSanta Maria Valley R. R. Co.1926-1931, now KERI
KPWFWestminsterPacific-Western Broadcasting Federation (Thomas White believes this station never went on the air)1928-1931 (deleted)
COLORADO
KOLODurangoColorado1927 (deleted)
CONNECTICUT
WICCBridgeportIndustrial Capital of Conn.1926+
WCONDanburyConnecticut (?)1928 (deleted)
WTICHartfordTravelers Insurance Co.1924+
WCACMansfieldConnecticut Agricultural College1925-1936 (deleted)
WDRCNew HavenDoolittle Radio Corporation1925+
DELAWARE
WDELWilmingtonDelaware1926+
WILMWilmingtonWilmington1929+
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
WCAPWashingtonChesapeake & Potomac Telephone Co.1923-1926 (deleted)
WMALWashingtonM. A. Leese Optical Co.1925-2019, now WSBN
WRCWashingtonWashington, Radio Corporation of America or Washington Radio Corporation or Washington Radio Center/Central (?)1923-1984, now WTEM
WRHFWashingtonWashington Radio Hospital Fund1924-1928, now WQOF
FLORIDA
WFLABoca RatonFlorida1927 (deleted)
WFHHClearwaterFort Harrison Hotel1927, now WFLA
WFLAClearwaterWest Florida1927+
WGHBClearwaterGeorge H. Bowles Developments1925-1927, now WFLA
WRUFGainesvilleUniversity of Florida1928+
WJAXJacksonvilleJacksonville1925-1991, now WFXJ
WIODMiami BeachWonderful Isle of Dreams1926+
WMBFMiami BeachWonderful Miami Beach Florida1925-1929 (deleted)
WOCBOrlando? (licensee was Orlando Broadcasting Company)1926-1927 (deleted)
WCOAPensacolaWonderful City of Advantages1926+
WSISSarasotaWinter is Summer in Sarasota1928-1929 (deleted)
WSUNSt. Petersburgsee note below1927-1999, now WDAE
GEORGIA
WTHSAtlantaAtlanta Technological High School1927-1929 (deleted)
WGSTAtlantaGeorgia School of Technology1925-1989, now WGKA
WGSPSavannah?1929, now WTKS
WTOCSavannahWelcome to Our City or The Ocean City1929-1979, now WTKS
WTFIToccoaToccoa Falls Institute1927-1937, now WPLO
IDAHO
KIDOBoiseIdaho1928-2002, now KFXD
KIDIdaho FallsIdaho1929-2023 (deleted)
KSEIPocatelloSouth East Idaho1926+
ILLINOIS
WORDBataviaWord (Peoples Pulpit Assn.)1924-1930, deleted 1932 as WCHI
WSRFBroadlands?1925 (deleted)
KYWAChicagoTo correspond to the call KYW1928-1930 (deleted)
WBCNChicagoWorld's Best Community Newspaper1924-1933 (deleted)
WCFLChicagoChicago Federation of Labor1926-1987, now WMVP
WCRWChicagoClinton R. White1926-2006 (deleted)
WEBHChicagoEdgewater Beach Hotel1924-1928 (deleted)
WENRChicagoE. N. Rauland1925-1954 (deleted)
WEDCChicagoEmil Denemark Cadillac1926-2006 (deleted)
WFKBChicagoFrancis K. Bridgman1925-1928 (deleted)
WHFCChicagoHotel Flanders1926-1963, deleted 1975 as WVON
WLTSChicagoLane Technical High School1925-1928 (deleted)
WMAQChicago? (call was sequentially assigned but may have been requested for William A. Quinn, publisher of the Chicago Daily News1922-2000, now WSCR
WMBBChicagoWorld's Most Beautiful Ballroom (Trianon Ball Room)1925-1928, deleted as WOK-WMBB
WMBIChicagoMoody Bible Institute of Chicago1926-2021, now WXES
WOBBChicago? (perhaps too early for a sequential WOB- call?)1926 (deleted)
WPCCChicagoWe Preach Christ Crucified1925-1933 (deleted)
WGNChicagoWorld's Greatest Newspaper (Chicago Tribune)1924+
WLSChicagoWorld's Largest Store (Sears, Roebuck & Co.)1924+
WSBCChicagoWorld Storage Battery Company1925+
WHTDeerfieldMayor William Hale Thompson1925-1929, deleted 1930 as WCHI
WSOADeerfieldWorld Service Our Aim (another possibility: Ray Soat, founder of National Radio Advertising Co.)1929, deleted 1930 as WCHI
WCEEElginCharles E. Erbstein1924-1925, deleted 1927 as WSWS
WLIBElginLiberty Weekly1925-1933 (deleted)
WEHSEvanstonEvanston Township High School1925-1937 (deleted)
WCLSJolietWill County's Largest Store1925-1945, now WJOL
WJJDMooseheartJames J. Davis1924-1997, now WYLL
WGESOak ParkWorld's Greatest Electrical School (Coyne Electrical & Trade School)1925-1962, now WGRB
WOCGSycamoreWatch our Church (or City) Grow (see below)1925-1926 (deleted)
WILLUrbanaIllinois1928+
WPEPWaukeganPep (energetic, or, in music, up-tempo)1926-1928 (deleted)
WLBIWenona(?) Issued sequentially, Wenona Legion Broadcasters Inc.1926-1928 (deleted)
WSWSWooddaleS. W. Straus and Co.1926-1927 (deleted)
INDIANA
WCMACulverCulver Military Academy1926-1932 (deleted)
WGBFEvansvilleG. B. Finke1925+
WCWKFort WayneChester W. Keen1926-1928, now WGL
WGLFort WayneWorld's Greatest Loudspeaker (Magnavox)1928+
WOWOFort WayneWayne Offers Wonderful Opportunities1925+
WJKSGaryJohnson Kennedy Radio Corporation1927-1933, now WIND
WHOGHuntingtonWatch Huntington, Opportunity’s Gateway1926-1927 (deleted)
WSBTSouth BendSouth Bend Tribune1925+
WBOWTerre HauteBanks of Wabash Broadcasting Assn.1928-1993, deleted 2001 as WBUZ
WRPITerre HauteRose Polytechnic Institute1927-1928, deleted 2001 as WBUZ
WRBCValparaisoWorld Redeemed by Christ1924-1930 (deleted)
IOWA
KICKAnitaKick?1923-1934, now WOC
KWCRCedar RapidsKeep Watching Cedar Rapids1925-1935, now KRNT
WMTCedar RapidsWaterloo Morning Tribune1928+
KSOClarindaKeep Serving Others1925-1932, now KRNT
KOILCouncil BluffsMona Motor Oil Co.1925+ (Omaha, Nebraska)
KWLCDecorah(Norwegian) Luther College1926+
WHODes Moinesperhaps the word who, perhaps We Help Others, perhaps not a requested call1924+
WSUIIowa CityState University of Iowa1925+
KWUCLeMarsWestern Union College1925-1928 (deleted)
KPNPMuscatine?1927-1928 (deleted)
KTNTMuscatineKnow The Naked Truth1925-1931 (deleted)
KMAShenandoahEarl May, nursery owner1925+
KSCJSioux CitySioux City Journal1927-1933 (deleted)
KANSAS
KFJCJunction CityJunction City1925-1926 (deleted)
KFKULawrenceKansas University (?)1924+
WRENLawrenceJenny Wren Co. flour mill1927-1999, now KYYS
KSACManhattanKansas State Agricultural College1924-1984, deleted 2002 as KKSU
KFHWichitaKansas' Finest Hotel1925-2004, now KNSS
KENTUCKY
WCKYCovingtonCovington, Kentucky1929+
WFIWHopkinsvilleWhitest Flour in the World (Acme Mills Inc.)1927-1933, now WGTK
LOUISIANA
KWKHKennonwoodW. K. Henderson Iron Works and Supply Co.1925+
WDSUNew OrleansDe Soto Hotel, New Orleans States, Joseph R. Uhalt1928-1972, now WODT
WNORNew OrleansNew Orleans Radio (temporary license)1924 (deleted)
WOWLNew OrleansOwl Battery Co.1925-1926 (deleted)
WSMBNew OrleansSaenger Amusement Co. & Maison Blanche Co.1925-2006, now WWWL
KSBAShreveportShreveport Broadcasters Association1926-1929, now KEEL
KRACShreveportCaddo Radio Club (?)1926-1928, now KRMD
KRMDShreveportRobert M. Dean1928+
KTBSShreveportTristate Broadcasting Co.1929-1957, now KEEL
KTSLShreveportShreveport, Louisiana (?)1929-1931, now WAML
KWEAShreveportWilliam E. Antony1928-1936 (deleted)
MAINE
WCSHPortlandCongress Square Hotel Co.1925-1981, now WZAN
MARYLAND
WBALBaltimoreBaltimore1925+
WSMDSalisburySalisbury Maryland1928-1929 (deleted)
WBESTakoma ParkBliss Electrical School1925-1928, deleted 1929 as WSMD
MASSACHUSETTS
WASNBostonAir Shopping News (the Shepard Stores)1927, deleted 1933 as WBIS
WATTBostonwatt (Edison Electric Illuminating Co.)1926-1928 (deleted)
WBISBostonBoston's Information Source (was supposed to be an all-shopping station)1927-1933 (deleted)
WEEIBostonEdison Electric Illuminating Co.1924-1994, now WEZE
WMESBostonMassachusetts Educational Society1927-1930, deleted 1931 as WBBS
WNABBostonTo correspond to co-owned WNAC Boston (?)1925-1927, deleted 1933 as WBIS
WSSHBostonStrangers' Sabbath Home1926-1931 (deleted)
WLFQChelseaMayor Lawrence F. Quigley (temporary license)1926 (deleted)
WLOEChelseaLoews Theatre1927-1933 (deleted)
WRSCChelseaRadio Shop of Chelsea1926-1927, deleted 1933 as WLOE
WEPSGloucesterEthel Pearl Stevenson, maiden name of owner John J. Matheson's wife1926-1933 (deleted)
WLEXLexingtonLexington Air Stations Co.1929-1931, now WVEI
WBETMedfordBoston Evening Transcript1926-1929, now WVEI
WARCMedford HillsideAmerican Radio & Research Corporation1925-1927 (deleted)
WNBHNew BedfordNew Bedford Hotel1925-1929, now WVEI
WRESQuincyWollaston Radio Electric Shop1926-1928 (deleted)
WAGSSomervilleWillow Avenue Garage Station1926-1927, now WLLH
WAITTauntonA. H. Waite & Co.1925-1928 (deleted)
WKBEWebsterK & B Electric1925-1929, now WORC
WBSOWellesley HillsRoger Babson's Statistical Organization1926-1936, now WROL
WCTSWorcesterC. T. Sherer Co.1925 (deleted)
WCUWWorcesterClark University of Worcester1925 (deleted)
WORCWorcesterWorcester1929+
WTAGWorcesterWorcester Telegram and Gazette1925+
MICHIGAN
WBCMBay CityBay City, Michigan1928-1991, now WMAX
WSKCBay CityWorld's Star Knitting Co.1925-1928, now WMAX
WEMCBerrien SpringsEmmanuel Missionary College1924-1930, now WKZO
WBMHDetroitBraun's Music House1927-1929 (deleted)
WDXLDetroitDXL Radio Corporation1926-1927 (deleted)
KOPDetroitDetroit Police Department "cop" (?)1922-1925 (deleted)
WGHPDetroitGeorge Harrison Phelps1925-1930, now WXYT
WMBCDetroitMichigan Broadcasting Co.1925-1939, now WDTK
WTHODetroitW. J. Thomas Broadcasting Co.1926-1927, deleted 1928 as WMCO
WWPRDetroit? (perhaps "police radio"; licensee was the Detroit Police Department)1926-1927 (deleted)
WJAFFerndaleJ. A. Fenburg Radio Co.1926, deleted 1928 as WMCO
WTHSFlintFlint Senior High School1925 (deleted)
WFDFFlintFrank D. Fallain1925+
WASHGrand Rapidswash (Baxter Launderers & Cleaners)1926-1942 (deleted)
WBDCGrand RapidsBaxter's Dry Cleaning1925-1926, deleted 1942 as WASH
WOODGrand Rapidswood, for the furniture industry1925+
WREOLansingReo Motor Car Co.1924-1927 (deleted)
WMPCLapeerFirst Methodist Protestant Church1926+
WSMHOwossoShattuck Music House1925-1927 (deleted)
WJRPontiacJewett Radio and Phonograph Co.1925+
WAFDPort HuronWe are Ford dealers1925-1928 (deleted)
WAGMRoyal OakAlexander G. Miller, father of station owner Robert Miller1925-1930, now WCHB
WMCOSaginaw?1927-1928 (deleted)
MINNESOTA
WRHMFridleyRosedale Hospital music or messages (?)1925-1934, now WWTC
WAMDMinneapolisWhere all Minneapolis dances1925-1928 (deleted)
WDGYMinneapolisDr. George W. Young1926-1991, now KTLK
WGMSMinneapolisGold Medal (Flour) Station1927-1933 (deleted)
WGWYMinneapolisGeorge W. Young1926, now KTLK
WHATMinneapolis?1925-1926, now KTLK
WHDIMinneapolisWilliam Hood Dunwoody Industrial Institute1925-1931 (deleted)
WCCOSt. PaulWashburn-Crosby Co.1924+
KSTPWestcottSt. Paul1928+
MISSISSIPPI
WRECColdwaterWooten's Radio & Electric Co.1925+
WCOCColumbusCrystal Oil Co.1927-1973, now WMOG
WGCMGulfportGulf Coast Music Co.1928+
MISSOURI
KMBCIndependenceMidland Broadcasting Co. or Midland Broadcast Central1927-1967, now KMBZ
KLDSIndependenceReorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints1925-1929 (deleted)
KMJPKansas CityJournal Post (station perhaps was never on the air)1926-1927 (deleted)
KWKCKansas CityWilson Duncan Studios Kansas City1925-1936, now WHB
WEBSt. LouisL. A. "Eddie" Benson (?)1922-1925, deleted 2020 as KZQZ
WSBFSt. LouisStix-Baer & Fuller1925-1928 (deleted)
MONTANA
KFCCHelenaFirst Congregational Church1925 (deleted)
KUOMMissoulaUniversity of Montana1925-1930 (deleted)
NEBRASKA
KMMJClay CenterM. M. Johnson Co.1925+
KFABLincolnKeep Following a Buick (see note below)1924+
KUPROmahaUnion Pacific Railway (temporary license, portable, moving train)1925 (deleted)
KOCHOmahaOmaha Central High School1925-1928 (deleted)
WOAWOmahaWoodmen of the World1923-1926, now KXSP
WOWOmahaWoodmen of the World1926-1999, now KXSP
NEW HAMPSHIRE
WDCHHanoverDartmouth College, Hanover1925-1926 (deleted)
WCOMManchesterCity of Manchester1926-1927 (deleted)
WBRLTiltonBooth Radio Laboratories1926-1930 (deleted)
NEW JERSEY
WCAPAsbury ParkCity of Asbury Park or We Charm Asbury Park1927-1950, now WOBM
WDWMAsbury ParkDonald W. May1926-1927, now WOBM
WPGAtlantic CityWorld's Playground1924-1939 (deleted)
WCAMCamdenCity of Camden1926-1980, now WEMG
WCDACliffsideCorriere d'America, Italian newspaper1927-1933, now WKDM
WPAPCliffsidePalisades Amusement Park1926-1934, deleted as WQAO-WPAP
WHPPEnglewood CliffsHappy (?)1927-1929 (deleted)
WCGULakewoodCharles G. Unger1926-1932, now WNSW
WTRLMidland ParkTechnical Radio Laboratory1926-1928 (deleted)
WBPINewarkWarner Brothers Pictures Inc.1925-1926, now WBBR
WGCPNewarkGrand Central Palace1925-1934, deleted 1962 as WHBI
WMVMNewark? (licensee was Edward J. Malone)1926-1927 (deleted)
WNJNewarkWireless New Jersey1924-1933 (deleted)
WODAPatersonO'Dea Temple of Music (Richard E. O'Dea)1925-1934 (deleted)
WBMSUnion City?1926-1933 (deleted)
NEW YORK
WGBSAstoriaGimbel Brothers store1924-1931, now WINS
WRSTBay ShoreRadiotel of the Sunrise Trail1925-1928, deleted 1929 as WINR
WINRBay ShoreThe winner1928-1929 (deleted)
WTRCBrooklynTwelfth Assembly District Regular Republican Club1926-1927, now WFED
WARSBrooklynAmateur Radio Specialty Co.1926-1927, now WNSW
WHAPBrooklynWe hold America Protestant1925-1932, deleted 1938 as WFAB
WLTHBrooklynLeverich Towers Hotel1927-1941, now WNSW
WSGHBrooklynSaint George Hotel1927-1930, now WNSW
WBRSBrooklynBrooklyn Radio Station (?)1926-1928, deleted 2024 as WFAS
WCLBBrooklynCity of Long Beach1928-1931, now WLIB
WBKNBrooklynBrooklyn1926-1928, now WLIB
WBBCBrooklynBrooklyn Broadcasting Corporation1926-1941, now WNSW
WFRLBrooklynFlatbush Radio Laboratories1925-1927, now WNSW
WPDQBuffalo?1925-1927, deleted 1932 as WMAK
WKENBuffaloKenmore1927-1930, deleted 1932 as WMAK
WSVSBuffaloSeneca Vocational School1926-1942 (deleted)
WGOPFlushingGrand Old Party1927-1928 (deleted)
WGHSGardenvilleGardenville High School (temporary license)1925 (deleted)
WCOHGreenvilleCity of Homes, the nickname of Yonkers1928-1932, deleted 2024 as WFAS
WLCIIthacaLutheran Association of Ithaca, NY1926-1933 (deleted)
WMRJJamaicaMerrick Radio, Jamaica (as in Merrick Blvd.)1926-1932 (deleted)
WOCLJamestownWe're On Chatauqua Lake1924-1936, now WJTN
WBMCNew York? (licensee was Malbrook Co. [Everett M. Roeder])1926-1927 (deleted)
WBNYNew YorkBaruchrome Corporation, Sydney Baruch1925-1930, deleted 1984 as WAWZ
WECONew YorkWestern Electric Company1924 (deleted)
WJUGNew York?1926-1927 (deleted)
WLAWNew Yorklaw (Police Department, City of New York)1922-1924 (deleted)
WLWLNew YorkWe listen, we learn1925-1937, deleted 1939 as WBIL
WMCANew YorkHotel McAlpin1925+
WMHANew YorkYoung Men's Hebrew Association of Washington Heights1926-1927 (deleted)
WMSGNew YorkMadison Square Garden Broadcast Corporation1926-1933, now WKDM
WNYCNew YorkNew York City1924+
WOKONew York?1925-1983, now WOPG
WPCHNew YorkPark Central Hotel1926-1933 (deleted)
WPUBNew YorkPublic Broadcasting Corp. (call was requested by WMSG but never used)1927
WRNYNew YorkRadio News Station New York or Roosevelt New York1925-1934 (deleted)
WSDANew YorkSeven Day Adventist Church1925-1930, now WNSW
WAOKOzone ParkA-OK?1926-1927 (deleted)
WPOEPatchoguePatchogue Order of Elks1929-1932 (deleted)
WABCRichmond HillAtlantic Broadcasting Co.1926-1946, now WHSQ
WAHGRichmond HillAlfred H. Grebe1924-1926, now WHSQ
WBOQRichmond HillBorough of Queens1925-1940, now WHSQ
WGMURichmond Hillfor Dr. Mu, company spokes-character1925-1928 (deleted)
WRMURichmond HillMU-1 yacht, for Dr. Mu, company spokes-character1925-1928 (deleted)
WWGLRichmond Hill?1925-1926, now WKDM
WOKTRochester?1926-1928 (deleted)
WHECRochesterHickson Electric Co.1925-1972, now WHIC
WSYRSyracuseSyracuse1926+
WSOMWoodhavenHotel Somerset1926-1927, now WWRV
WEVDWoodhavenEugene Victor Debs1927-1981, now WWRV
WWRLWoodsideWoodside Radio Laboratories1926+
NORTH CAROLINA
WABCAshevilleAsheville Battery Co.1925-1926, now WWNC
WWNCAshevilleWonderful Western North Carolina1926+
WNRCGreensboroWayne Nelson’s RadioCasting1926-1930, deleted 1987 as WBIG
WPTFRaleighWe Protect The Family (Durham Life Insurance Co.)1927+
WRCORaleighWynne Radio Co.1925-1927, now WPTF
WSJSWinston-SalemWinston-Salem Journal-Sentinel1929+
NORTH DAKOTA
KDLRDevils LakeLake Region or Devils Lake Region1925+
KLPMMinotLeslie P. Maupin, owner1929-1984, now KRRZ
OHIO
WADCAkronAutomobile Dealers Co.1925-1965, now WARF
WFJCAkronW. F. Jones Broadcasting1927-1930, now WHKW
WJPWAshtabulaJ. P. Wilson1927-1928, deleted 1933 as WERE
WKRCCincinnatiKodel Radio Corporation1925+
WEARCleveland"tire wear", for owner Goodyear Tires1925-1930 (deleted)
WJAYClevelandbecause the President and G. M., J. P. Turner, was known as “Jay,” and because almost all of the members of the corporation that owned WJAY came over from WJAZ1927-1938, now WHLO
WAIUColumbusAmerican Insurance Union1925-1936, now WTVN
WSMKDaytonStanley M. Krohn Jr.1925-1939, now WING
WSROHamiltonWe sell radios only1925-1929 (deleted)
WCSOSpringfieldWittenberg College of Springfield, Ohio1925-1930, now WHKW
WSPDToledoSpeedene1928+
OKLAHOMA
KVOOBristowVoice of Oklahoma1925-2002, now KTSB
KOCWChickashaOklahoma College for Women1925-1933, now KTBZ
KCRCEnidChamplin Refining Co.1929+
OREGON
KOACCorvallisOregon Agricultural College1925+
KOREEugeneOregon1928-1966, now KEED
KOOSMarshfieldCoos County1928 (deleted)
KMEDMedfordMedford1926-2023, now KYVL
KOINPortlandKnow Oregon's Independent Newspaper (Portland News)1926-1977, now KUFO
KROWPortland? [station never went on the air]1926 (deleted)
KWBSPortlandWilliam Berthold Schaeffer1927-1928, deleted 1930 as KVEP
KTBRPortlandBrown's Radio Shop [original licensee] or Tell the World By Radio [slogan found on letterhead 1927-28]1925-1932, now KKPZ
KLITPortlandLewis Irwin Thompson1927-1928, now KEED
KVEPPortlandVoice of East Portland1929-1930 (deleted)
KWJJPortlandWilbur Jeffrey Jerman1927-1997, now KFXX
PENNSYLVANIA
WFBGAltoonaWilliam F. Gable Co.1924+
WEDHErieErie Dispatch Herald1928-1932, deleted 1933 as WERE
WCODHarrisburgWonderful City of Distribution1929-1933, now WKBO
WHPHarrisburgHarrisburg, Pennsylvania1929+
WMBSHarrisburgMacks Battery Service1926-1929, now WHP
WPRCHarrisburgWilson Printing & Radio Co.1925-1929, now WKBO
WJACJohnstownJohnstown Automobile Company1929-1999, now WKGE
WKJCLancasterKirk Johnson Co.1926-1935, now WEST
WELKPhiladelphiaElks Club (call adopted when station moved to Elks Club, Broad and Vine Sts.)1928-1934, now WDAS
WFANPhiladelphia?1927-1933 (deleted)
WFKDPhiladelphiaFoulkrod Radio Engineering Co.1926-1930, now WWDB
WHATPhiladelphia(perhaps William Penn's hat?)1929+
WLITPhiladelphiaLit Brothers1925-1933, consolidated with WFI as WFIL
WPENPhiladelphiaPennsylvania or William Penn (?)1929-2012, now WKDN
WPSWPhiladelphiaPhila. School of Wireless Telegraphy1927-1929, now WKDN
WPSCState CollegePennsylvania State College1924-1932 (deleted)
WBREWilkes-BarreBaltimore Radio Exchange1925-1980, now WYCK
WALKWillow GroveAlbert A. Walker1927-1929 (deleted)
PHILIPPINES
KZIBManilaI. Beck1926-1931 (deleted)
RHODE ISLAND
WDWFCranstonDutee Wilcox Flint1925-1931, now WPRO
WLSICranstonLincoln Studios (Inc.)1925-1931, now WPRO
WCOTOlneyville(Jacob) Conn's Olympia Theatre1927-1928 (deleted)
WFCIPawtucketFrank Crook Inc.1926-1928, deleted 1932 as WPAW
WPAWPawtucketPawtucket1928-1932 (deleted)
WCWSProvidenceCharles W. Selen1925-1928, deleted 1928 as WCON
SOUTH CAROLINA
WGTBColumbiaG. T. Barnes1929 (station became WIS for "Wonderful Iodine State" in 1930 and may never have used the WGTB call)
SOUTH DAKOTA
KSOOSioux FallsSioux1926-2017, now KXRB
KUSDVermilionUniversity of South Dakota1925-1994 (deleted)
TENNESSEE
WOPIBristolWatch Our Popularity Increase1929+
WDODChattanoogaDynamo of Dixie1925-2011 (deleted)
WFBCKnoxvilleFirst Baptist Church1924-1997, now WYRD
WNOXKnoxvilleKnoxville1925-2005, now WNML
WGBCMemphisWorld's Greatest Bible Class1924-1933 (deleted, consolidated with WNBR)
WMCMemphisMemphis Commercial Appeal1923+
WBAWNashvilleBraid Electric Co. and Waldrum Drug Co.1926-1929, deleted 1930 as WTNT
WDADNashvilleDad's Auto Accessories Inc.1925-1928 (deleted)
WLACNashvilleLife & Casualty Insurance Co. of Tennessee1926+
WSMNashvilleWe Shield Millions (Natl. Life and Accident Ins.)1925+
WTNTNashvilleThe Nashville Tennesseean1929-1930 (deleted)
WSIXSpringfield638 Tire & Vulcanizing Co.1927-1991, now WYFN
WCFTTullahomaWe Care for Them (Knights of Pythias Orphanage)1926-1927 (deleted)
TEXAS
KGRSAmarilloGish Radio Service1926-1935, now KGNC
KUTAustinUniversity of Texas1925-1929, now KTRH
KUTAustinUniversity of Texas1929-1932, now KJFK
KFDMBeaumontKall for Dependable Magnolene1924-1963, now KLVI
KWWGBrownsvilleKome to the World's Winter Garden1925-1934, now KDEI
KRLDDallasRadio Labs of Dallas1926+
KTSMEl PasoTri-State Music Co.1929-2000, now KHEY
WPATEl PasoSt. Patricks Cathedral1922-1924 (deleted)
KSATFort WorthSouthern Air Transport1929-1930, now KFLC
KTATFort WorthTexas Air Transport Broadcast Co.1928-1939, now KFLC
KHMCHarlingenHarlingen Music Co.1927-1928, now KRGE
KRGVHarlingenRio Grande Valley1928-1987, now KRGE
KFVIHouston? 56th Cavalry Brigade (issued sequentially)1925-1928 (deleted)
KPRCHoustonKotton, Port, Rail Center (see below)1925+
KTLCHouston?1929-1932 (deleted)
KTRHHoustonThe Rice Hotel1929+
KTUEHoustonUhalt Electric (?)1926-1930, deleted 1932 as KTLC
KTAPSan AntonioKum to America’s Playground1926-1931, now KKYX
KGRCSan AntonioGene Roth & Co.1927-1930, now KONO
KTSASan AntonioTexas San Antonio1927+
KFYOTexarkanaKome Find Your Opportunity (?)1927+
WWACWacoWaco (?)1922-1924 (deleted)
UTAH
KSLSalt Lake CitySalt Lake1925+
VIRGINIA
WEHCEmoryEmory and Henry College1929-1935, now WCHV
WTFFMt. Vernon HillsThe Fellowship Forum1927-1929, now WFED
WJSVMt. Vernon HillsJames S. Vance, general manager of the Fellowship Forum1929-1943, now WFED
WGHNewport NewsWorld's Greatest Harbor1928+
WNEWNewport NewsNewport News1928, now WGH
WIVANorfolkWe're In Virginia (?)1928, now WGH
WPABNorfolkPark Ave. Baptist Church1926-1927, now WGH
WRCVNorfolkRadio Corporation of Virginia1927-1928, now WGH
WPORNorfolkPortsmouth1928-1933 (deleted)
WSEAPortsmouthsea1927-1929 (deleted)
WBBLRichmondBible (?) (station was licensed to Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church; call was issued in the alphabetical sequence but may have been requested)1924-1994 (deleted)
WRVARichmondRichmond Virginia1925+
WSUFSuffolkSuffolk1927-1928, deleted 1933 as WPOR
WASHINGTON
KXROAberdeenRoy Olmstead1927+
KVOSBellinghamVoice of Seattle1926-1962, now KGMI
KWSCPullmanWashington State College1925-1969, now KWSU
KOMOSeattleOwner liked the sound of the call1926-2022, now KNWN
KROXSeattle?1927 (deleted)
KTCLSeattleKnow The Charmed Land1925-1927, now KTTH
KPCBSeattlePacific Coast Biscuit Co.1927-1935, now KIRO
KRSCSeattleKelvinator Radio Sales Corporation1926-1950, now KKNW
KOWWWalla WallaWalla Walla (?)1925-1927 (deleted)
WEST VIRGINIA
WHISBluefieldHugh Ike Shott1929+
WMMNFairmontMatthew M. Neely1928+
WWVAWheelingWheeling West Virginia1926+
WISCONSIN
WAIZAppletonAppleton Irving Zuelke1927-1928 (deleted)
WTMJBrookfieldThe Milwaukee Journal1927+
WCLOCamp LakeCamp Lake Oaks1925+
WKDRKenoshaKenosha Edward A. Dato (?)1926-1928 (deleted)
WOMTManitowocMikadow Theatre1926+
WGWBMilwaukeeGeorge W. Browne1926-1928 (deleted)
WKAFMilwaukeeWood, Kesselman, and Ford1925-1927, now WTMJ
WSOEMilwaukeeSchool of Engineering of Milwaukee1924-1928, now WISN
WISNMilwaukeeThe Wisconsin News1928+
WRJNRacineRacine Journal-News1928+
WRRSRacineRacine Radio Station1926-1928, now WRJN
WLBLStevens PointLand of Beautiful Lakes (see note below)1924+
WYOMING
KDFNCasper?1929-1948, now KTWO
KWYOLaramieWyoming1929 (deleted)

Additional Notes
KFAB KFAB in Lincoln, Nebraska, was apparently first assigned the alphabetic call KFRR, but before going on the air requested a change of call to KFAB. A history of Nebraska radio stations says the call stood for "Keep Following a Buick": the station was owned by the Nebraska Buick Co. (Information from Thomas White.)
 
KFWB It has been suggested that KFWB was requested, to stand for “Four Warner Brothers” (Harry, Albert, Sam, and Jack) or “Keep Fighting Warner Brothers.” However, the call letters were issued in sequential order between KFWA in Ogden, Utah, and KFWC in Upland, California. It seems that the most likely explanation is that the call letters were not requested, but that perhaps the clerk who issued the call letters might have noticed the availability of the call and arranged it to happen. Jim Hilliker provided the following information to LARADIO.COM and this web site: On February 12, 1925, the Los Angeles Times reported:
Radioland will be able to tune in on a new broadcasting station beginning March 4, next. It will be station KWBC, now being installed at the Warner Brothers studio on Sunset Boulevard, at a cost of approximately $50,000. ... The station, named with the last three letters representing Warner Brothers Classics, will not be a commercial proposition, nor will it be used for the exploitation of Warner Brothers pictures, Sam Warner said yesterday.
The story also reported that other film studios would be invited to take over broadcasting certain nights each week, during the initial 6 to 11 p.m. airtime schedule.

The 1989 book Hollywood Be Thy Name by Cass Warner Sperling, Cork Millner, and Jack Warner, Jr., mentions KWBC, but incorrectly states that the Warners found “an existing radio station, KWBC, for sale.”The book claims that the head of the family, Ben Warner, told his son Sam Warner to change the call letters from KWBC to KFWB “because that stands for Keep Fighting, Warner Brothers.” However, government records indicate the call KWBC was never used and was not even requested. In newspaper radio columns and radio magazines of the day, no slogans with any combination of words derived from the KFWB call letters were ever used in print. Only slogans such as “Movieland-Lights, Camera, Action,” “The Hollywood Radio Station,” and “The Radio Station of the Motion Picture Indury” were used at the time in newspapers, trade magazines and on KFWB stationery.
 
KMOX  Frank Absher writes: “The story of the KMOX calls Kirkwood MO Xmas is a legend but untrue. My research has shown the calls were essentially random after the station applied for KVSL and KMO, both of which were denied. The Xmas attribution came from the Kirkwood Mayor who proclaimed on the station's first broadcast from its transmitter on Christmas Eve that KMOX was Kirkwood's Christmas gift to the nation.”
 
KPRC The May 22, 1922, Houston Post-Dispatch has:
Station KPRC—“Kotton, Port, Rail Center”—the Houston Post-Dispatch’s big new 500-kilowatt broadcasting station, took the air in its official debut at 8 p.m. Saturday....

It has been claimed that the call stood for Houston Printing Co. or Port, rail, cotton.
The web site houstonradiohistory.blogspot.com has:
Regarding the decision of Ross Sterling, Sr., to start a Post-Dispatch radio station, it's been reported in several sources that it was his son Ross, Jr., who was interested in radio and talked his dad into taking action. Boudreaux says Sterling had two sons, Walter and Ross, Jr., and both were interested in radio and convinced their dad to buy the 500 watt Westinghouse Electric transmitter. Additionally, when the decision had been made to proceed with the station after a period of mourning over the death of Ross, Jr., Sterling turned to his son Walter to name the station. He picked the call letters KPRC to stand for Kotton Port, Rail Center. I don't know that anyone has claimed for sure who picked the call letters though I had speculated it was Daniel's suggestion.
WLBL 9XM Talking by Randall Davidson has on page 204:
With the change came a new set of call letters, WLBL for "Wisconsin, Land of Beautiful Lakes." The originally requested WLOL was not available because the federal government then required that all four-letter call signs have a B as their third letter. After all such call letter combinations were exhausted, C could be the third letter, and so on. Stevens Point officials were satisfied with the WLBL call letters and felt that "they form a good descriptive slogan for state publicity".

The reference for the above information is page 1 of the May 12, 1924, Stevens Point Daily Journal.

Thanks to Thomas White for this information.

 
WOCG  A May 6, 1925, newspaper article reported that the St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church in Sycamore, Illinois, planned to set up a new station, and hoping for the call letters WOCG, standing for "Watch Our Church Grow".

However, the new station list in the Sept. 1, 1925, RSB showed WOCG in Sycamore, licensed to Triple Alliance Radio Station.

On Nov. 2, 1925, the RSB reported WJBN (which was alphabetically assigned) was the call for the newly station of St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church in Sycamore.

An Oct. 14, 1925, newspaper article reported that the church had requested WOCG, for "Watch our City Grow," but was was issued WJBN instead. WJBN was licensed on Oct. 6.

The Jan. 30, 1926, RSB reported that both WJBN and WOCG had been deleted.

Thanks to Thomas White for this information.

 
WSUN

“Why stay up north?” was adopted as the official slogan about a month after the station signed on the air. However, I have seen nothing to explain why the call was chosen. It would seem that “sun” or “sunshine” could have been the reason.

 
WWJ It has been suggested that the call WWJ might have stood for W. J. Scripps. However, the evidence suggests strongly that although the change from WBL to WWJ was a requested change, the assigned call was chosen for phonetic reasons, and did not stand for anything.

WWJ: The Detroit News, issued by the station in 1922, explicitly states (p. 82): “WWJ is not a person. WWJ is The Detroit News radiophone station. WWJ is not the initials of any name. It is a symbol.”

In his 1989 autobiography, Radio's First Broadcaster, Elton Plant wrote (p. 36):

On March 6, 1922 the call letters became WWJ. WBL being scrapped as hard to understand when heard over the air. If you can imagine, we used to get mail addressed to WCL, WEL, WDL, WGL, WPL, almost everything but WBL.
Plant also (incorrectly) thought that the WWJ call letters came about as the result of some sort of contest.

“WWJ — Pioneer in Broadcasting,” by Cynthia Boye Young in the December, 1960 (Volume 44, #4) issue of Michigan History, has the following (p. 423):

The present call letters of the Detroit News station, WWJ, were adopted in March, 1922, replacing the first commercial call letters, WBL. The reason for the change is explained by Edwin Boyes. When the fad was raging to pick up distant stations,51 people often sent postcards to the transmitting station to inform them that their programs were being received at great distances. WBL was sent hundreds of cards, addressed not only as WBL, but as WGL, WDL and other combinations of letters that sounded the same. Interference on the air waves and noise on the receiving sets made it difficult to hear call letters clearly. Hence, it was decided that letters would have to be chosen that would be more easily recognized through the interference. This need was made known to radio inspector Edwards who in turn requested the commissioner of navigation to assign new call letters to the Detroit News station.52

The station had requested WKL or WWW. However, in a letter from Edwards dated March 6, 1922, they were informed:

You will also note your call has been changed from WBL to WWJ. This is about as good as we could do in the matter of call letters and we hope that you will find them satisfactory.

51Distance seemed to interest listeners more than quality of reception.

52Samuel W. Edwards to the commissioner of the Bureau of Navigation, February 1, 1922, in the Detroit News file.

(Edwin G. Boyes, mentioned in this recap, is listed as a WWJ engineer since 1922)

As noted above, the station requested either WWW or WKL. However, during this period call letters with the same letter repeated three times were not permitted, so WWW was not available. Also, according to the May, 1922 edition of The Consolidated Radio Call Book, WKL was already assigned to a ship called the Mexican. Station lists in the Call Book indicate that the following WW- calls were already assigned:

WWA China Am ss
WWC Western Wave Am ss
WWD Arcadia Am ss
WWE Manchuria Am ss
WWF City of Para Am ss
WWH Newport AM ss
WWI Pennsylvania Am ss Pacific Mail Tugboat Co.
WWK Western Queen Am ss
WWL San Jose Am ss (P. M. SS. Co.)
WWM San Juan Am ss
WWN Mongolia AM ss
WWP Ausable Am ss
WWQ Bellefonte, Pa., U. S. A.
WWR Rose City Am ss
WWS Alaska Am ss
WWU Hazelhurst Field, N. Y.
WWV Washington, D. C., U. S. A.
WWX Post Office Dept., Wash., D. C.
WWY Slocum Am ss

This left WWB, WWG, WWJ, WWO, WWT and WWZ as the only unassigned WW- calls, so it appears that Edwards just choose the most phonetically dstinct of the WW- calls that were still available. This information on WWJ was contributed by Thomas H. White.


The following people contributed to this page: Craig Adams, Jean Airey, Jeffrey J. Allen, Byron Balentine, Jason Brose, George Brusstar, Fred Cantu, Robert J. Carpenter, Mike Carroll, Tom Conner, Jim Damm, Jack Darden, Chris Davis, Gene Davis, Jim Douglass, Jim Ewer, Phil Galasso, Jim Godfrey, Dick (“Nitelinger”) Golembiewski, Donna Halper, Jim Hilliker, Dave Hough, Barry A. Howard, Jackie Howell, Bill Jaker, Paula Keiser, Jeff Korns, Todd Kosovich, Richard Kunz, Mike McKenna, Oscar Medina, Jeff Miller, Barry Mishkind, Nat Pendleton, Bob Pinsker, Rick Plummer, Nolan Porterfield, Mark Roberts, Douglas E. Smith, Willard Smith, Fred Studenberg, Dave Thompson, Chuck Till, Thomas White, Jim Workman and Paul Yacich.

If you can offer any information for this page, please contact Thomas White. (Please note that currently the page only includes call letters dating to the 1920s.)